
Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) is an American fast-food chain that specialises in fried chicken. Founded by Colonel Harland Sanders, KFC was the first fast-food chain to popularise chicken, challenging the established dominance of the hamburger. In 2012, KFC began to roll out its breakfast menu, KFC AM, internationally. The menu includes items such as pancakes, waffles, porridge, and, of course, fried chicken. With over 30,000 locations worldwide, KFC is the second-largest restaurant chain in the world, after McDonald's.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Breakfast menu | KFC AM |
| KFC AM menu items | Pancakes, waffles, porridge, and fried chicken |
| KFC AM rollout | Internationally in 2012 |
| KFC's original product | Pressure-fried chicken pieces |
| KFC's original product seasoning | "11 herbs and spices" |
| KFC founder | Colonel Harland Sanders |
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What You'll Learn

KFC's KFC AM breakfast menu
KFC's breakfast menu, KFC AM, was introduced internationally in 2012. The menu includes items such as pancakes, waffles, porridge, and, of course, fried chicken.
The KFC AM menu is available at select KFC locations that offer a dedicated breakfast menu. Many KFCs open their doors early, some as early as 6:00 or 6:30 a.m., to cater to breakfast diners. The breakfast menu is typically available until 11:00 a.m. During these morning hours, the entire KFC menu is available, so you can enjoy your favourites from the start of the day.
If you're a sandwich lover, KFC offers chicken sandwiches, including the Chicken Little. For those who prefer the classics, there are options like the breast combo, drum & thigh fill-up, and the chicken combo. The KFC Bowl is another mouthwatering side dish that graces the menu.
For those who want to enjoy KFC's signature chicken bites from home, you can order your favourites online and have them delivered straight to your door.
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Fried chicken for breakfast
The concept of fried chicken for breakfast is not new to KFC. The chain's founder, Colonel Harland Sanders, first started serving his signature recipes, including fried chicken, to travelers in the 1930s from his filling station in North Corbin, Kentucky. By the early 1990s, KFC had expanded its menu beyond its original fried chicken pieces, offering a range of chicken products like sandwiches and wraps, as well as side dishes and desserts.
The inclusion of fried chicken on a breakfast menu may be unconventional for some, but it aligns with KFC's focus on chicken as its specialty. The chain has popularized chicken in the fast-food industry, challenging the dominance of the hamburger. With over 30,000 locations globally as of 2024, KFC is the world's second-largest restaurant chain by sales, just after McDonald's.
While the specific timing may vary by location, the availability of the breakfast menu typically caters to early morning customers. The menu offers a unique twist on traditional breakfast options, combining the chain's signature fried chicken with classic breakfast items. This blend of flavors and cultures creates a distinct dining experience.
In addition to its fried chicken, KFC has also experimented with meatless options. In 2019, the chain tested meatless boneless wings and nuggets in Atlanta, Georgia. While KFC is primarily recognized for its chicken offerings, these meatless alternatives showcase the chain's willingness to explore diverse culinary preferences and adapt to changing consumer demands.
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KFC's history and founding
KFC, also known as Kentucky Fried Chicken, was founded by Colonel Harland Sanders, an entrepreneur who began selling Southern fried chicken from his roadside restaurant in Corbin, Kentucky, during the Great Depression.
Sanders was born in 1890 on a farm near Henryville, Indiana, and learned to cook at an early age. After leaving home at 13, he worked various jobs, including stints as a steamboat pilot, fireman, farmer, streetcar operator, and insurance salesperson. He then began running service stations in Nicholasville and Corbin, Kentucky, where he started serving his fried chicken to interstate travelers.
In the 1930s, Sanders perfected his unique blend of 11 herbs and spices and his pressure cooker method. When he turned 40, he bought a roadside motel in Corbin, Kentucky, and began serving his Southern-style chicken. He donned his iconic white suit for the first time around this period, wearing it every time he appeared in public.
Recognizing the potential of restaurant franchising, Sanders opened the first Kentucky Fried Chicken franchise in Salt Lake County, Utah, in 1952. The name "Kentucky Fried Chicken" was coined by sign painter Rodney L. Anderson, who was hired by Pete Harman, Sanders' first franchisee. The name distinguished Sanders' product from the "Southern fried chicken" found in restaurants.
KFC popularized chicken in the fast-food industry, challenging the established dominance of the hamburger. By 1963, there were 600 Kentucky Fried Chicken franchises across the US. However, the rapid expansion overwhelmed Sanders, and in 1964, he sold the company to a group of investors led by John Y. Brown Jr. and Jack C. Massey.
Today, KFC has over 22,000 to 30,000 restaurants in approximately 135 to 150 countries, making it one of the fastest-growing retail brands globally.
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KFC's expansion and diversification
KFC, short for Kentucky Fried Chicken, is an American fast-food chain specialising in fried chicken and chicken sandwiches. It was founded by Colonel Harland Sanders, who began selling fried chicken from his roadside restaurant in Corbin, Kentucky, in the 1930s. The first Kentucky Fried Chicken franchise opened in South Salt Lake, Utah, in 1952.
Since then, KFC has expanded rapidly and is now the world's second-largest restaurant chain, with over 30,000 locations in 150 countries as of April 2024. This expansion has been fuelled by a strategic focus on entering new markets with high growth potential and adapting its offerings to local preferences.
In the early years, KFC's growth was facilitated by the invention of the pressure fryer, which allowed them to meet growing customer demand while maintaining the quality that Colonel Sanders demanded. By 1963, there were 600 KFC restaurants across the United States, and the company began offering franchises internationally, with outlets in Canada, the United Kingdom, Mexico, and Jamaica by the mid-1960s.
KFC was one of the first American fast-food chains to expand internationally, and this global expansion continues to be a key strategy for the company. They adapt their marketing strategies and menus to resonate with local preferences, recognising that a one-size-fits-all approach will not work in a globalised world. For example, in India, KFC offers vegetarian options and flavours that cater to the local palate. This focus on localisation has allowed KFC to build brand awareness and connect with customers on a deeper level.
In addition to geographical expansion, KFC has also diversified its menu offerings over time. While fried chicken pieces remain their original product, the menu has expanded since the early 1990s to include other chicken products such as chicken fillet sandwiches and wraps, as well as salads, side dishes, desserts, and soft drinks. KFC has also introduced breakfast menus, including items such as pancakes, waffles, and porridge, as well as their signature fried chicken.
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KFC's signature 11 herbs and spices
KFC's signature blend of 11 herbs and spices has been a closely guarded secret for decades. The recipe was created by Harland "Colonel" Sanders, who claimed that the ingredients stand on everybody's shelf. In 2016, a Chicago Tribune reporter claimed to have seen the original recipe, which was jotted down on the back of the will for Claudia Sanders, Colonel Sanders' late wife. The recipe was leaked by Joe Ledington, Colonel Sanders' nephew, who helped blend the spices as a boy.
According to the leaked recipe, the 11 herbs and spices are:
- 1 teaspoon ground oregano
- 1 teaspoon chili powder
- 1 teaspoon ground sage
- 1 teaspoon dried basil
- 1 teaspoon dried marjoram
- 1 teaspoon pepper
- 2 teaspoons salt
- 2 Tablespoons paprika
- 1 teaspoon onion salt
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- 2 Tablespoons Accent (MSG-based seasoning)
This spice blend is mixed with 2 cups of flour to create the iconic KFC breading. The bold herbs and spices, along with the umami-rich depth of MSG, give KFC its signature flavour and crispy coating.
While KFC has denied that the leaked recipe is authentic, many have tried and tested it, claiming that it tastes like the real thing. The recipe has also been passed down from Claudia Sanders, the Colonel's wife, further adding to its credibility.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, KFC serves breakfast. In 2012, the "KFC AM" breakfast menu was launched internationally, offering items like pancakes, waffles, porridge, and fried chicken.
The KFC breakfast menu includes items such as pancakes, waffles, and porridge. Fried chicken is also available for breakfast, continuing the restaurant's tradition of serving their signature dish.
Yes, KFC has tested meatless boneless wings and nuggets in the past. While these items may not be available at all locations, KFC has shown a commitment to expanding its menu to cater to diverse dietary preferences.











































