
The School Breakfast Program (SBP) is a federally funded initiative that provides free and reduced-cost breakfasts to children in public and private schools, as well as child care facilities in the United States. The program is designed to ensure that students have the energy and nutrition they need to succeed academically and has been shown to have positive effects on students' learning and functioning. With millions of children participating each year, the SBP is an important part of the school system. To promote the program and increase participation, schools can celebrate National School Breakfast Week in March, offering free breakfasts and incentives like prizes or coupons. Schools can also involve students in the process, asking for their input on menu items and marketing ideas, and providing information to parents and the wider community about the benefits of the program.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Annual event | National School Breakfast Week (NSBW) |
| Date | First week of March |
| Purpose | To generate awareness of breakfast at school as a healthy option |
| Participants | Public or nonprofit private schools of high school grade or under and public or nonprofit private residential child care institutions |
| Organizers | School districts and nutrition staff |
| Activities | Breakfast Dress-up Day, School Breakfast poster contest, free breakfast, coupons for free breakfast, Breakfast in the Classroom, photo contest, school breakfast challenge |
| Benefits of school breakfast | Positive effects on a student's ability to learn and function in school, higher standardized test scores, lower levels of absenteeism, improved memory, concentration, energy, endurance and mood, improved academic grades |
| Funding | Cash subsidies and reimbursements from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) |
| Eligibility for free meals | Children from families with incomes at or below 130% of the federal poverty level |
| Eligibility for reduced-price meals | Children from families with incomes between 130% and 185% of the federal poverty level |
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What You'll Learn

Celebrate National School Breakfast Week in March
National School Breakfast Week (NSBW) is an annual event held in March to celebrate the importance of a nutritious school breakfast in fuelling students' success. The week-long celebration highlights the federal School Breakfast Program, which provides nearly 12.4 million low-income children with a nutritious morning meal to start their day.
NSBW is an excellent opportunity to raise awareness about the vital role of school breakfast in student health and well-being, as well as its impact on academic success. Schools can participate in NSBW by organising various events and activities that promote the importance of a healthy breakfast. Here are some ideas to celebrate NSBW and promote healthy school breakfast options:
- Breakfast Dress-up Day: Organise a dress-up day where students and staff can dress up in fun costumes or themes related to breakfast or nutrition. This can be a creative way to engage the school community and spark conversations about the importance of a nutritious start to the day.
- School Breakfast Poster Contest: Host a poster-making competition where students can showcase their artistic talents and creativity while learning about the benefits of eating breakfast. The posters can be displayed around the school to raise awareness and encourage participation in the school breakfast program.
- Provide Free Breakfast Samples: During NSBW, offer free breakfast samples to all students, especially those who may not typically eat breakfast at school. This will allow them to sample the menu choices and experience the benefits of a nutritious breakfast. It also generates awareness of breakfast at school as a healthy option.
- Breakfast Awareness Coupons: Promote NSBW by distributing coupons for a free breakfast to students as they get off the bus or sending them home in a newsletter. This will encourage students to try the school breakfast and learn about the importance of starting their day with a healthy meal.
- Collaborate with Teachers and Coaches: Enlist the support of homeroom teachers, health and science educators, physical education teachers, and coaches to act as positive role models during NSBW. They can share their own experiences and emphasise the benefits of eating a nutritious breakfast for overall health and academic performance.
- Student Involvement: Involve students in planning and promoting NSBW events. Students from class councils, student bodies, or honour societies may be interested in volunteering to test new menu items, design flyers, and generate marketing ideas. Their input can help make the celebration more engaging and effective in reaching their peers.
- Incentivise Participation: Create incentives for students to eat school breakfast during NSBW and beyond. For example, offer small prizes or "frequent user" cards to students who eat breakfast at school regularly. You could also place stickers on random trays, and the student who finds the sticker wins a prize.
- Menu Promotion: Utilise menus as a powerful marketing tool. Plan attractive and varied menus that offer popular and healthy choices, and display the information creatively. Encourage students to read the menu daily and keep it in a convenient place at home.
- Daily Announcements: Use the school intercom or radio station to make daily announcements about NSBW and the benefits of eating a nutritious breakfast. Share testimonials from students who have experienced improved energy levels and academic performance due to participating in the school breakfast program.
- Community Collaboration: Partner with community organisations, such as anti-hunger advocates, to support and publicise school breakfast initiatives. They can help create marketing campaigns and spread awareness about the importance of school breakfast in the wider community.
By actively participating in NSBW and implementing these promotional ideas, schools can emphasise the importance of a nutritious breakfast in students' lives and encourage healthy eating habits that will benefit them academically and personally.
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Provide incentives for children to eat breakfast at school
Breakfast is an important meal for school-aged children, providing them with the nutrients they need for growth and development. However, skipping breakfast is common among children, especially teenagers and those from low-income households. This can lead to a lack of essential nutrients and negatively impact their cognitive function and ability to learn.
The School Breakfast Program (SBP) aims to address this issue by providing nutritious breakfasts to children, particularly those from low-income families. While participation in the SBP has benefits, only about 20% of children eat school breakfast. To increase participation, schools can provide incentives for children to eat breakfast at school. Here are some ways to do this:
Frequent User Rewards
One idea is to implement a "frequent user" card system, where students who eat breakfast at school regularly are rewarded. This could be in the form of a punch card or a similar system, where students receive a small prize or recognition for eating a certain number of school breakfasts. This encourages students to eat breakfast more frequently and promotes the habit of regular breakfast consumption.
Bring a Friend Initiative
Another way to encourage students to eat breakfast at school is to offer free breakfast to students who bring a friend to join them. This not only increases the number of students eating school breakfast but also creates a social aspect to the meal, providing an opportunity for students to socialize and potentially making it a more enjoyable experience.
Tray Sticker Prizes
A fun and surprising incentive is to place stickers on the bottom of random breakfast trays. The students who receive these trays can win a prize, creating a sense of excitement and anticipation. This idea can be especially engaging for younger students and may encourage them to eat breakfast at school more frequently in anticipation of winning a prize.
Healthy Menu Choices
While not a direct incentive, offering a variety of healthy and appealing menu choices can make school breakfast more enticing to students. Schools can involve students in menu planning, taking into account their preferences and tastes. Including popular, healthy options such as whole grain cereals, fresh fruits, and dairy products can make the school breakfast more appealing and nutritious.
Collaboration with Community Partners
Schools can also collaborate with community partners, such as anti-hunger advocates, to promote the School Breakfast Program. These partners can help create marketing campaigns and generate awareness about the benefits of eating breakfast at school. By working together, schools can reach a wider audience and emphasize the importance of nutritious breakfasts for children's health and educational attainment.
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Ask students for input on menu items and marketing ideas
National School Breakfast Week (NSBW) is held annually in March. It is an excellent opportunity to promote healthy eating and raise awareness about the benefits of a nutritious breakfast. To make the most of this week, it is a good idea to ask students for their input on menu items and marketing ideas. Here are some ways to do this:
Student Surveys and Focus Groups
One way to get student input is to conduct a breakfast survey. Ask students what they would like to see on the menu and what might encourage them to eat breakfast at school if they don't already. Alternatively, work with student government or class councils to create focus groups, which can provide richer feedback and allow for a two-way discussion. These students can also help develop or choose new menu items that cater to their preferences.
Taste Tests
Before changing the menu or introducing new recipes, hold taste tests with students. Offer sample-sized portions during breakfast or lunch and advertise the results of the taste test when the new item is added to the menu. This ensures that new menu items are student-approved and increases the chances of participation.
Student-Led Marketing
Students can be involved in creating marketing materials such as flyers, posters, and even a short commercial about the School Breakfast Program. If your school has a TV production class, they could create a commercial to be aired on local television or the school's media platforms. Students can also create public service announcements (PSAs) to be played during school events or over the school intercom system.
Menu Planning
Involve students in planning the menu for their age group. This can be done through taste tests and surveys, but also by encouraging students to read the menu and understand the nutritional value of their meals. Students can help create menus that offer a variety of popular, healthy choices, and they can provide input on enticing names and descriptions for menu items.
Student Advisory Groups
Students from class councils, Associated Student Bodies, or Honor Societies may be keen to participate in advisory groups. These groups can provide valuable feedback on menu items and marketing ideas, as well as suggestions for making school breakfast more appealing to their peers.
By involving students in these various ways, schools can create a breakfast program that meets the needs and preferences of their student body, increasing participation and promoting healthy eating habits.
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Collaborate with community partners to promote the program
Collaborating with community partners is a great way to promote the National School Breakfast Program. Here are some ideas and suggestions to help you get started:
Identify Community Partners
Firstly, identify potential community partners who share a common interest in promoting healthy breakfast habits among students. These could include anti-hunger advocates, non-profit organizations, or local businesses with a focus on health and nutrition. Reach out to them and explain the benefits of the National School Breakfast Program, highlighting how it can help address food insecurity and improve the health and academic performance of students.
Leverage Community Events
Work with your community partners to organize events that promote the National School Breakfast Program. For example, you could collaborate to host a community breakfast event, with fun activities for families and an opportunity to learn about the program. This could be a great way to engage parents and caregivers, allowing them to experience the benefits of the program firsthand. You could also participate in existing community events, such as health fairs or food festivals, to spread awareness about the program.
Utilize Community Networks
Tap into your community partners' networks and connections to amplify your message. For instance, they may have relationships with local media outlets or community newsletters where they can publish articles or press releases highlighting the program's impact. Additionally, they can help distribute promotional materials, such as flyers or coupons, through their networks, reaching a wider audience.
Create Joint Marketing Campaigns
Collaborate with your community partners to develop creative marketing campaigns that promote the National School Breakfast Program. Together, you can design eye-catching posters, catchy slogans, and engaging social media content that resonates with students and their families. Your community partners can also provide valuable insights into the needs and preferences of the community, helping you tailor your marketing messages effectively.
Advocate for Policy Changes
By working with community partners, you can advocate for policy changes that support and strengthen the National School Breakfast Program. This could include lobbying local governments or education authorities to allocate more resources to the program or pushing for policy changes that make it easier for students to access nutritious breakfasts. A collective effort can help amplify your voice and create sustainable change.
Remember, by collaborating with community partners, you can leverage their expertise, resources, and community standing to promote the National School Breakfast Program effectively. Together, you can make a stronger impact and ensure that more students have access to healthy breakfast options.
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Highlight the nutritional value of school breakfasts
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and school breakfast programs provide key nutrients that growing children need. School breakfasts are designed to ensure that students enter the classroom well-nourished and ready to learn.
School breakfasts must meet federal requirements and applicable recommendations from the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. They are rich in nutrients and designed to limit sodium, saturated fats, and trans fats. The meals typically include fruits or vegetables, whole grain-rich foods, and/or meats or meat alternatives, and milk.
Research shows that children are getting their healthiest meals at school. School meal programs play a vital role in supporting obesity prevention, overall student health, and academic achievement. They improve children's diets, combat hunger, and help build lifelong healthy eating habits.
Children who participate in school breakfasts are more likely to consume diets that meet or exceed standards for essential vitamins and minerals. They are also significantly less likely to be overweight, while skipping breakfast is associated with a higher risk of obesity.
School breakfast programs also help ensure that children from low-income families have access to nutritious meals. Schools receive cash subsidies from the USDA for each meal they serve, and in return, they must offer free or reduced-price meals to eligible children. This support is critical in ensuring that all children have the opportunity to thrive and succeed, regardless of their family's income level.
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Frequently asked questions
The School Breakfast Program (SBP) is a federally funded meal program that provides free and reduced-cost breakfasts to children at public and private schools, and child care facilities in the United States.
Research has shown that students who eat a healthy breakfast improve their memory, concentration, energy, endurance, and mood, and are more likely to attend school. The School Breakfast Program ensures that children have the nutrition they need to learn and thrive.
School breakfasts must meet the Dietary Guidelines for Americans and typically include fruits, vegetables, whole grain-rich foods, meats/meat alternatives, and milk. They are also limited in sodium, calories, saturated fats, and trans fats.
Schools that participate in the School Breakfast Program receive cash reimbursements from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) for each meal they serve. Schools may qualify for higher "severe need" reimbursements if a specified percentage of their lunches are served free or at a reduced price.
There are several ways to promote the School Breakfast Program, such as celebrating National School Breakfast Week in March, providing incentives for children to eat school breakfast, and collaborating with community partners such as anti-hunger advocates to create a marketing campaign.











































